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Enhancement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Korarima (Aframomum corrorima) at Humid Tropical Climatic Conditions

Received: 11 July 2024     Accepted: 27 September 2024     Published: 7 December 2024
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Abstract

Korarima (Aframomum corrorim) (is an indigenous spice and cash crop in Ethiopia. Korarima seed has less peppery pungent taste, and milder, sweeter flavor. Potentially it grows under the natural forests in the south and southwestern parts of the country where coffee potentially grow. But the crop shows delayed seed germination and poor field emergency at growing area. So obtaining fast seed germination and intact seedling is the main concern for farmers. The objective of this trial was to assess the potential of seed treatment chemicals on seed germination and seedling development of korarima. The trial was organized in completely randomized design with three replications. Analysis of Variance was done using statistical analysis software. Treatment means were separated using LSD at 0.05 probability level of significance. The results of the trial was designated that korarima seed germination and seedling development were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced by pre sowing seed treatment. The supreme seed germination value (83.25%) was shown by korarima seeds soaked with 80% alcohol for 30 min, whereas the lowest seed germination (47.53%) was seen from seeds soaked with 10% H2SO4 for 5 min. Based on these result, it can conclude pre-sowing seed treatment of Korarima enhanced seed germination and intact seedling development of korarima.

Published in World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18
Page(s) 180-184
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Korarima, Aframomum corrorima, Seed Germination, Seed Treatment, Dormancy

References
[1] Braun A., (2011). Aframomum corrorima was published in Spices, Condiments and Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia, Their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved June 19, 2011. Synonym.
[2] Eyob, S., Tsegaye, A., and Appelgren, A. (2009). Analysis of korarima (Aframomum corrorima (Braun) P. C. M. Jansen) indigenous production practices and farm based biodiversity in southern Ethiopia. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 56: 573-585.
[3] Girma, H., Digafie, T., Edossa, E., Belay, Y., and Weyessa, G. (2008). Spices research achievements, revised edition, Ethiopian Institut of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] El-Dengawy, E. F. A. (2015). Promotion of seed germination and subsequent seedling growth of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, Lindl) by moist-chilling and GA3 applications. Sci. Hort. 105: 331-342.
[5] Muhammad, S., and Amusa, N. A. (2013). Effects of sulphuric acid and hot water treatments on seed germinatioof tamarind (Tamarindus indica L). Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2: 276-279.
[6] Kordali, S., Cakir, A,, and Sutay, S. (2017). Inhibitory effects of Monoterpenes on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth. Z. Naturforsch. 62: 207-214.
[7] Eyob, S., Appelgren, M., Rohloff, J,, Tsegaye, A,, and Messele, G. (2007). Chemical composition and physical properties of essential oils from fresh plant parts of korarima (Aframomum corrorima) cultivated in the highland of Southern Ethiopia. J. Essent. Oil Res. 19: 372-375.
[8] R. J. De Villiers, S. C. Lamprecht & G. A. Agenbag (2006) Effect of chemical seed treatment on the germination and seedling growth of canola under different soil conditions, South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 23: 4, 287-296.
[9] Asghar Farajollahi, Bahram Gholinejad and Hamed Jonaidi Jafari.2024. Effects of different treatments on seed germination improvement of Calotropis persica. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Advances in Agriculture, Volume 6(2), 5 pages.
[10] Abbas, M. W., Khan, M., Ahmad, F., Nawaz, H., Ahmad, J., Ayub, A., & Fahad, S. (2018). Germination and seedling growth of wheat as affected by seed priming and its duration. Agricultural Research and Technology, 18(3), 155-159.
[11] Yanglem, S. D., Ram, V., Rangappa, K., & Deshmukh, N. (2021). Effects of seed priming on root- shoot behavior and stress tolerance of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 50(2), PP. 199-208.
[12] Vijay Dugesar, A. K. Chaurasia, Bineeta M. Bara1, V. P. Sahi.2022. Enhancement of seed germination and seedling vigor through different seed priming treatments in blackgram (Vigna mungo L.). Journal of legume research.
[13] Hassen Seid, Tsegaye Mulualem, Getachew Shiferaw, Abebe Atilaw, Biruk Herko.2019. Enhancement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Cardamom (Elleteria cardamomum) at Tepi South-western Part of Ethiopia. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research. Vol. 7(6), pp. 303-306.
[14] Hassen Seid, Wassu Mohammed, Abebe Atilaw.2020. Effect of Priming on Seed Germination of Korerima [Aframomum corrorima (Braun) P. C. M. Jansen] Genotypes. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research. Vol. 8(6), pp. 619-629.
[15] Behailu Mekonnen, Asrade Chane, Belay Gezahegn, Hassan Seid, Getachew Shiferaw, Tsegaye Mulualem.2023. Effect of Priming on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Cardamom (Elletaria cardamomum L. Maton) at Teppi, Southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of agriculture, forestery and fisheries. Vol. 13. No. 2. PP. 13-21.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Awoke, H. S., Kaske, K., Mulualem, T., Shiferaw, G. (2024). Enhancement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Korarima (Aframomum corrorima) at Humid Tropical Climatic Conditions. World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2(4), 180-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18

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    ACS Style

    Awoke, H. S.; Kaske, K.; Mulualem, T.; Shiferaw, G. Enhancement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Korarima (Aframomum corrorima) at Humid Tropical Climatic Conditions. World J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 2024, 2(4), 180-184. doi: 10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18

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    AMA Style

    Awoke HS, Kaske K, Mulualem T, Shiferaw G. Enhancement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Korarima (Aframomum corrorima) at Humid Tropical Climatic Conditions. World J Agric Sci Technol. 2024;2(4):180-184. doi: 10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18,
      author = {Hassen Seid Awoke and Karta Kaske and Tsegaye Mulualem and Getachew Shiferaw},
      title = {Enhancement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Korarima (Aframomum corrorima) at Humid Tropical Climatic Conditions
    },
      journal = {World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {180-184},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjast.20240204.18},
      abstract = {Korarima (Aframomum corrorim) (is an indigenous spice and cash crop in Ethiopia. Korarima seed has less peppery pungent taste, and milder, sweeter flavor. Potentially it grows under the natural forests in the south and southwestern parts of the country where coffee potentially grow. But the crop shows delayed seed germination and poor field emergency at growing area. So obtaining fast seed germination and intact seedling is the main concern for farmers. The objective of this trial was to assess the potential of seed treatment chemicals on seed germination and seedling development of korarima. The trial was organized in completely randomized design with three replications. Analysis of Variance was done using statistical analysis software. Treatment means were separated using LSD at 0.05 probability level of significance. The results of the trial was designated that korarima seed germination and seedling development were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced by pre sowing seed treatment. The supreme seed germination value (83.25%) was shown by korarima seeds soaked with 80% alcohol for 30 min, whereas the lowest seed germination (47.53%) was seen from seeds soaked with 10% H2SO4 for 5 min. Based on these result, it can conclude pre-sowing seed treatment of Korarima enhanced seed germination and intact seedling development of korarima.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Enhancement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Korarima (Aframomum corrorima) at Humid Tropical Climatic Conditions
    
    AU  - Hassen Seid Awoke
    AU  - Karta Kaske
    AU  - Tsegaye Mulualem
    AU  - Getachew Shiferaw
    Y1  - 2024/12/07
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18
    T2  - World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
    JF  - World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
    JO  - World Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
    SP  - 180
    EP  - 184
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7332
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjast.20240204.18
    AB  - Korarima (Aframomum corrorim) (is an indigenous spice and cash crop in Ethiopia. Korarima seed has less peppery pungent taste, and milder, sweeter flavor. Potentially it grows under the natural forests in the south and southwestern parts of the country where coffee potentially grow. But the crop shows delayed seed germination and poor field emergency at growing area. So obtaining fast seed germination and intact seedling is the main concern for farmers. The objective of this trial was to assess the potential of seed treatment chemicals on seed germination and seedling development of korarima. The trial was organized in completely randomized design with three replications. Analysis of Variance was done using statistical analysis software. Treatment means were separated using LSD at 0.05 probability level of significance. The results of the trial was designated that korarima seed germination and seedling development were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced by pre sowing seed treatment. The supreme seed germination value (83.25%) was shown by korarima seeds soaked with 80% alcohol for 30 min, whereas the lowest seed germination (47.53%) was seen from seeds soaked with 10% H2SO4 for 5 min. Based on these result, it can conclude pre-sowing seed treatment of Korarima enhanced seed germination and intact seedling development of korarima.
    
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Seed Research and Quality Assurance, Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, Asela, Ethiopia

  • Seed Research and Quality Assurance, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Seed Research and Quality Assurance, Tepi Agricultural Research Center, Tepi, Ethiopia

  • Seed Research and Quality Assurance, Tepi Agricultural Research Center, Tepi, Ethiopia

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